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Mikhail Glinka: Ruslan and Lyudmila,
Alexander Vedernikov conducting Soloists,
Chorus and Orchestra of the Bolshoi
Theatre, Moscow
[PentaTone
Classics PTC 5186 034]. |
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| Russell Lichter |
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May 2004 |

What an absolutely wonderful recording! I love
everything about it, the music, the
performances, the sound quality, the acoustics
of the venue. And me with a long-standing,
shall we say, indifference to opera as such.
No, I am not of that rather specialized,
fanatical breed called opera lover. And looked
at in a certain way, I’ve no business
commenting on opera when I know next to
nothing about opera. I run to Mozart’s
masterpieces, Don Giovanni, Cosi fan tutti, Le
Nozze di Figaro, Die Zaubflöte, but I don’t
follow the librettos like the cognoscenti, nor
go starry-eyed at the names Bartoli or Jo or
Terfel. I am an outsider, unschooled,
unrefined, of dubious taste, when it comes to
sopranos, tenors and such like fauna. You’ll
sooner find me home watching a Poirot episode
than slicked up and suited down in third row
center at Davies, swooning to Madame
Butterfly. Whether my dabbling in piano
transcriptions of Wagner (Glenn Gould and
Chitose Okashiro) will ever lead to a serious
interest in his embarrassingly long operas
about blue-eyed Northern European heroes and
heroines I doubt. Norse gods and Rhine maidens
are a bit rich for my blood. (And I’m too
inclined enjoy Mark Twain’s comment that
Wagner’s music is a lot better than it
sounds.) Now, if you, unlike me, are an opera
lover, particularly a knowledgeable opera
lover, you are going to find slim pickings
herein. But I so enjoyed this three-disc set ―
sat through the whole thing in one go and have
listened to it several times since ― that I
wanted to share my impressions.

Portrait of Mikhail Glinka by Ilya Repin,
1887
Glinka is a composer I’d certainly heard of
before, but I don’t think I was familiar with
any of his music, until now. Of course you
never know: he wrote very beautiful melodies
and one may well have cropped up in some
Hollywood romance of the forties. The original
score for this bel canto “fairy” opera had
historically been considered to have perished
in a St. Petersburg fire in 1859. The Circus
Theatre, that housed autograph scores of many
operas, was destroyed on a winter evening that
year. The Bolshoi Theater directors decided to
pursue all clues to try to locate an authentic
original score, which was generally believed
not to exist. Through perseverance and
ingenious detective work Yevgeny Levachev and
Nadezhda Teterina eventually found an
authentic score to Berlin. That makes this the
first time in almost 150 years that there has
been a performance of Ruslan and Lyudmila
exactly as Mikhail Glinka intended it.
Fortunately, Pentatone and Polyhymnia
(producer Job Maarse, engineers Jean-Marie
Geijsen, Erdo Groot and Roger de Schot) were
in Moscow to record this very special
performance in splendid DSD (though I am able
to hear only the hybrid, PCM layer). The
recording itself has some of the
characteristics of the very best of Mercury’s
Living Presence series, that special sense of
realism I associate with a warm, intimate,
less-reverberant venue, and a certain humility
in the use and placement of microphones.
For this performance Maestro Vedernikov
modified the Bolshoi Theatre Orchestra to
reflect the instrumentation at the time of the
opera’s first performance, employing period
brass, piano and harp and a reduced string
section, as well as two glass harmonica
players flown in from Siberia. Russian singers
seem to have a characteristic sonority I have
always loved, particularly tenors and basses.
I remember first noticing this on an LP of the
Red Army Choir. And the singers on this
recording are relatively young, with lighter,
less studied voices. I confess to a weakness
for multi-part vocal writing, and there are
some glorious examples in Ruslan and Lyudmila.
The orchestra is given unusual importance,
with lengthy passages of it own, sometimes
strikingly simple, sometimes simply brilliant
and often very moving. The orchestration seems
to me quite idiosyncratic at times, but there
is a confidence behind it that is nothing
short of genius. And I noted how the chorus is
used in a classical sense, as both a
participant and commentator on the action. The
overall effect is so very characteristically
Russian. You find it in novels and poems and
films, as well as music: spacious, clean,
straightforward, breathing the air and
treading the soil of the bogatyri of ancient
Rus, yet in the case of this opera moving
forward without ponderousness or pomp. The
brains of the outfit characterized this
recording: Full of chocolate syrup, deep, dark
and rich. Apt.
I must say, Pentatone has rendered the world
of recorded opera a signal service.
Russelllichter@Stereotimes.com.
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