| A
Tale of
Three
Cities |
|
Three
Digital
Interconnects |
|
Adnan
Arduman |
|
10
August 2000 |
Specifications
Kimber
Illumination D-60:
One meter $265.00
Kimber Select
KS-2020: 0.75
meter (2.4’) RCA
and/or BNC $580
Manufacturer:
KIMBER KABLE
2752 South 1900
West
Ogden, Utah 84401
Tel: (801)
621-5530
Fax: (801)
627-6980
Web: www.kimber.com
Support and
technical
questions: support@kimber.com
Product literature
requests: info@kimber.com
XLO
Limited Edition:
One meter $1,100.
Manufacturer: XLO
Electric Company,
Inc.
9480 Utica Avenue,
Suite 612
Rancho Cucamonga,
CA 91730
Tel: (800) 956
8721
Fax: (909) 466
3662
"My
first impression
was that all three
cables were far
superior in every
respect to my
existing Orelle
and Wonder Link
digital
interconnects. It
was clear that I
was dealing with
three top class
cables."
If
you choose to use
separate CD
Transport and D/A
Converter, then
you will need to
use a digital
interconnect to
link them
together. I think
one of the
beauties of using
separates is to be
able to tune them
to your own taste
by trying
different
transports or DACs,
and by trying
different digital
cables.
It
is a fact that
most audiophiles
(including myself)
have difficulties
understanding or
explaining the
sonic differences
of such cables
that transmit only
0's and 1's. Every
audiophile who has
experimented with
two different
digital
interconnects is
aware of important
sonic differences
between them, but
like most other
magic tweaks its
explanation
belongs to the
unquestioned
"metaphysical"
domain. Let me
first briefly
relate to you, in
a very simplified
manner, the
"scientific"
reasons behind the
sonic differences
of digital cables.
I
should start by
correcting myself:
digital cables do
not transmit 0's
(you don't need a
cable for that)
but only 1's.
Think of 1's as
very narrow square
waves of the same
amplitude,
starting and
ending at the 0
axis. Sometimes
they are
juxtaposed and the
narrow square wave
becomes a
relatively thicker
one and other
times separated
from each other by
a field of
nothingness. Until
here, we are in
perfect agreement.
"But any
single conductor
of any sort should
do that without
any problem,"
you might say.
Then I will very
cleverly reply
that the problem
lies in the
switching speed
that can varies
between 44kHz and
96kHz, depending
on the software.
Such frequencies
involve
transmission speed
problems. Also it
is claimed that
even if the
cable's impedance
is a true 75 ohms,
the standard RCA
plugs are not.
Furthermore, the
mating RCA jacks
on the CD
Transports and D/A
converters are not
75 ohms either--by
a wide margin!
Such impedance
mismatches at both
ends cause jitter
and reflections.
The
reflected waves
(1's) from the end
of the cable are
of the opposite
sign and are
coming back
towards the start
of the cable. If
the cable is not
long enough to
attenuate these
reflections they
may meet the
incoming ones and
cancel some of
them. Thus, some
of the 1's are
becoming 0's--a
wider field of
nothingness. In
the analog sense
this is simply
called distortion.
Just for this
reason some
manufacturers
don't suggest
using digital
cables shorter
than 1.5 m.
Jitter
is a different
issue, which has
been largely
covered in many
different
articles, so I
will not bore you
by trying to
describe it here.
It is clear that
the quantity and
the speed of the
transmitted 1's
differ from cable
to cable (there
wouldn't be sonic
differences
otherwise). The
shape of the
digital signal
reaching the
converter is never
(exactly) the same
as the one
represented by
holes and bosses
on the silver
disc. No cable is
perfect, but some
are close.
Technical
Details
Kimber
Illumination D-60
It
features a unique
pure silver
conductor
contained in an
air-articulated
Teflon dielectric
with twin,
helically wound
shields to protect
it from RF
interference. The
remaining layers
and technology are
proprietary.
Termination
options include
BNC and RCA-type
connectors.
Composite,
Component, RGB and
RGB+HV formats are
available. D-60 is
sold in 0.5-meter
increments and is
only available
factory terminated
Kimber
Select KS-2020
All
conductors are
made from Kimber's
Black Pearl silver
(see my Kimber
Select KS-1030
Interconnect
review for details
on Black Pearl
Silver) and are
insulated with
dual-density
V-Teflon
dielectric
material.
Conductors are
braided in a
modified 75W MST
geometry. MST
technology was
first developed
for the Black
Pearl loudspeaker
cable. Over the
modified MST cable
Kimber braids a
semi-conductive,
non-metallic,
electrostatic-dissipating
(ESD) shell.
Lastly, an
esthetic and
mechanically
protective loose
braid cover is
applied. KS-2020
interconnects
feature Kimber's
new proprietary
termination
technique. This
new
process/geometry
is claimed to
maintain the cable’s
characteristic
impedance all the
way through the
connection to
nearly eliminate
connection/termination
reflections.
Available in
RCA-type and/or
BNC, KS-2020
interconnects come
in 0.75 meter, 1.0
meter, and
1.5-meter lengths.
Kimber recommends
the 0.75-meter
length. Kimber to
engraves the model
and serial number,
along with the
signal flow
indicator on
eye-catching wood
blocks of farmed
Cocobola, attached
to the end of the
cable.
KIMBER
indicates that the
Select digital
interconnects are
not permanently
directional. There
is no
electrodynamic
asymmetry in the
cable, including
grounding.
However, the
manufacturing
processes employed
semi-permanently
sets direction,
and cannot be
reversed or
changed by the
user. If the
interconnect is
used in the wrong
direction it will
not permanently
affect the sound
quality; it will
simply need to be
played in the
correct direction
for a few days to
re-optimize its
performance.
XLO
Limited Edition
Digital Cable
Despite
several attempts
by Stereo Times’
editor, Frank
Alles, and myself
to obtain
technical
information on the
XLO Limited
Edition digital
cable, we were
unable to secure
that information
before
publication.
Break-in
Virgin
digital cables do
not sound as bad
as virgin analog
interconnects.
Break-in surely
made a positive
difference, but it
was subtler than
what I remembered
for the analog
interconnects—and
the duration was
shorter. Kimber's
recommendation is
150 hours for near
complete break-in,
compared to 250
hours for the
analog
interconnects. I
think this is
excellent news!
Listening
and Subjective
Evaluation
Because
my digital gear
includes the
Genesis Digital
Lens between CD
Transport and DAC,
I used one pair of
each model to
perform my
comparisons. All
three cables had
RCA-type
connectors. The
CDs that I used
for evaluation
purposes were the
following:
-
Berlioz:
Symphonie
Fantastique;
RPO, Freccia (Chesky
CD88)
-
Ahmad
Jamal: The
Essence Part
1; (Verve
314529327-2)
-
Mozart:
Sonatas for
Violin and
Piano;
Zimmermann,
Lonquich (EMI
CDC749712-2)
-
Shostakovich:
Symphony
No.8;
Concertgebouw,
Haitink (Decca
411616-2)
My
first impression
was that all three
cables were far
superior in every
respect to my
existing Orelle
and Wonder Link
digital
interconnects. It
was clear that I
was dealing with
three top class
cables. Yet they
were different
from each other,
each having their
strengths and
weaknesses.
Kimber
Illumination D-60
Strong
Points
This cable had the
most natural
tonality. The mids
had just the right
amount of body
that suited
acoustic
instruments like
violin and piano
perfectly. The
bass was extended
and had weight and
presence. The
treble was of a
silky nature,
never becoming
aggressive or
bright. Cymbals
sounded very
natural. Overall
it had an
effortless, fluid,
and involving
sound. The key
word to summarize
its strength
should be balance.
Weak
Points
It was the least
detailed of the
three cables,
though only by a
small margin.
Also, its
soundstage wasn’t
as deep or as wide
as the other two,
and its bass was a
shade less
controlled.
Kimber
Select KS-2020
Strong
Points
This cable sounded
very detailed and
natural. It is
definitely the
most detailed of
all three cables.
The amount of
inner detail it
can resolve is
truly amazing, and
this without being
hard or edgy. The
instruments became
very airy and
alive. High
frequencies were
the most detailed
and clean. They
had a
"see-through"
clarity, yet never
gave any hint of
brightness and
were
non-fatiguing. The
bass control was
top class.
Weak
Points
The tonal balance
is slightly on the
lean side.
XLO
Limited Edition
Strong
Points
The most
impressive
characteristic of
this cable was its
enormous stage
width and depth.
Tonally it was on
the rich side. The
midrange had body
and the bass
possessed tons of
weight and
extension. Its
detail was very
good, probably
close to (but not
matching) the
Kimber Select 2020
in this respect.
Weak
Points
Tonally it was
not as
natural/neutral as
the two Kimbers.
It gave a slight
hint of
coloration, which
was especially
apparent with
acoustic
instruments like
violin and piano.
Conclusion
Which
one to choose? I
think the answer
is very much case
dependant, or I
should say
"synergy"
dependent. If your
system’s sonic
character is on
the rich side,
then Kimber
Select 2020
could be the right
choice. If this is
not the case and
if you don’t
mind the slight
coloration
(assuming that you
are not a chamber
music fan), then
your choice could
easily be XLO
Limited Edition,
which is a
stunning cable
otherwise. But if
your first
priority is
natural tonality
and therefore you
do mind the slight
coloration then
you should go for Kimber
Illumination D-60.
What
would I choose for
my own system
regardless of
price constraints?
Well, it has been
a tough decision
but finally my
vote went to the Kimber
Illumination D-60.
It sounded tonally
correct in my
system and still
offered a very
good sense of
detail,
effortlessly. And
of course its
price came as a
bonus--I believe
D-60 is the
"best
buy" of the
lot. That said, I
strongly recommend
auditioning any of
these fine cables
in your own
system.

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