| Stingray
Integrated
Amplifier |
| Manley
Labs,
Inc. |
| Frank
Alles |
| 3
March
2000 |
Specifications
Price:
$2,250. (tape
or preamp
outputs add
$100 ea. pr.).
Warranty: 5
years
parts/labor on
amp, 6
mo./tubes with
proper
registration.
Manufacturer:
Manley
Laboratories,
Inc. 13880
Magnolia Ave.
Chino, CA.
91710
Tel: (909)
627-4256 Fax:
(909) 628-2482
Web: www.manleylabs.com
"Starting
with the
lower
octaves,
this gutsy
little amp
delivered
firm,
extended
bass, that
sounded
"real."
While many
amplifiers
deliver
copious
quantities
of bass, few
of them
render sound
like the
actual bass
instruments
they’re
trying to
reproduce."
Under
the leadership
of CEO, Eve
Anna Manley,
working in
concert with
her astute
team of
engineers,
Manley Labs
has come up
with a unique
integrated
tube
amplifier,
that
physically
mimics the
shape of the
aquatic sea
creature—the
stingray. The
amplifier is
unique both in
its attractive
styling and in
certain
aspects of its
design and
component
parts.
First,
I must tell
you that
although the
Stingray was
designed by a
woman, there
is a certain
machismo to
its appeal
that is
undeniable.
No, it’s not
a
super-charged
Corvette, but
under its
stainless
steel
"hood,"
lies a little
"engine,"
that COULD
(and DID)! As
it happens,
the unusual
dimensions of
the chassis
and the layout
of the
components
were initially
chosen to
optimize its
performance.
Let
me assure you,
there is
nothing fishy
about the
Stingray. I
hooked it up
to my Eminent
Technology
LFT-8a
speakers (83
dB/W/m), which
I didn't even
expect it to
drive
successfully,
and I must say
that at
moderate
volume levels
the amp
performed like
a champion.
Manley
says the
secret's in a
new output
transformer
design, which
was
enthusiastically
conceived by
"Hutch"
Hutchison and
Michael
Hunter. Armed
with an
extensive
technical
library and
on-premises
transformer
winding
facilities,
they returned
to more
traditional
thinking, but
with a few
clever twists.
Measuring,
listening,
testing and
tuning led to
a decision to
replace the
venerable
15-year-old
input stage
with an
innovative and
fresh
contribution
from Paul
Fargo.
Separate left
and right
silver-contact
selector
switches (for
the four
stereo line
inputs)
deliver the
music signal
to premium
Noble®
balance and
volume
controls
before hitting
the first
12AT7WA input
tubes. In
effect, this
is a very high
quality
passive
preamplifier
Following
the 6414
driver/phase
splitter, the
trusty EL84
output stage
(four tubes
per channel)
yields 50 Wpc
of
Ultra-Linear
push-pull
power. However
it can be
(factory)
strapped for
Triode
operation
which yields
25 Wpc.
Individual
bias for each
tube is easily
adjusted using
the trim-pots
and test
points,
conveniently
located on the
top of the
amplifier. The
Stingray's
power supply
is
extra-rugged
and stiff, a
Manley
hallmark.
The
proprietary
audio
connectors are
gold-plated
over brass
with a Teflon
dielectric,
and an IEC
receptacle
located at the
rear of the
amp, allows
the use of
after-market
power cords.
Stingray’s
sleek chassis
is made from
highly
polished
stainless
steel, which
will not rust
or peel, like
conventional
chrome plate.
Hand-turned,
high-luster
control knobs
made at Manley’s
in-house
machine shop
appoint the
CNC machined
faceplate,
which is then
plated with
24-karat gold.
This results
in a finish
that is not
only elegant,
but durable as
well. Stingray
is quite the
dapper gent.
To
The Staging
Lanes, Rev ‘er
Up!
"Additionally,
the lower
registers
were just as
convincing
exhibiting
the weight
and body
commensurate
with the
instrument."
My
"fuel-delivery
system"
was the
Parasound
D/AC-2000
converter with
Parasound’s
C/BD-2000
transport,
"gassing"
the Stingray
via Full
Spectrum Audio
Signature
interconnects.
WireWorld
Equinox III
speaker cables
delivered the
"horsepower"
to my Eminent
Technology
LFT-8a
speakers. The
ETs were used
with add-on
Walsh-type
super-tweeters,
by George
Mueller.
Later
on in my
evaluation, I
used the
Stingray with
the same
source
components, to
drive the
electrostatic
midrange/tweeter
panels of my
InnerSound
Eros speakers.
There the
Stingray took
the place of
my current
favorite amps,
Monarchy
SM-70s (used
as monoblocks).
Starting
with the lower
octaves, this
gutsy little
amp delivered
firm, extended
bass, that
sounded
"real".
While many
amplifiers
deliver
copious
quantities of
bass, few of
them render
sound like the
actual bass
instruments
they’re
trying to
reproduce. The
Stingray is
one of the few
amps I’ve
heard that
lets the
listener
believe that
an electric
bass, drum
kit, or the
lower
registers of
the piano
could have
been produced
by the actual
instruments.
Another
facet of the
Stingray’s
bass
presentation
that impressed
me, was its
transition
from the
mid-bass to
the upper
bass--the area
that affects
male vocal
reproduction.
To check this
out, I played
a few tracks
from The King
Singer’s Good
Vibrations
(RCA/BMG
09026-60938-2).
This album
really blew me
away, because
the different
sections of
the chorus,
bass, tenor,
and alto
sounded
exceedingly
natural and
had the best
reproduction
of the hall
ambience, that
I can recall
hearing. On
their cover of
Billy Joel’s
"And So
It Goes,"
the interplay
between the
singers was
riveting and
the mid-bass,
to upper bass,
to lower
midrange
transition was
virtually
seamless. The
bass and tenor
vocalists had
the perfect
amount of
"chestiness"
to keep the
presentation
sounding
natural and
convincing. It
wasn’t too
dry, and it
wasn’t too
"DJ-esque".
For
a dose of kick
drum and
electric bass,
I chose Erykah
Badu’s
"Rim
Shot,"
from Erykah
Badu Live
(Kedar
UD-53109). The
drum was very
dynamic and
very clean and
the electric
bass breathed
a
butt-gripping
growl that
smacked of
authenticity.
I
found the
midrange
reproduction
to be as
liquid and
generally
smooth, with a
very good
sense of
nuance. Not
only were
vocals well
served, but
complex
instruments
like the piano
were handled
with
particular
aplomb. For
example, on
Gershwin’s Rhapsody
In Blue
(Delos DE
3216), the
notes of the
piano seemed
to have just
the correct
proportions of
attack,
sustain and
decay. With
lesser
electronics
the piano can
sound hard or
glassy and the
notes may not
be reproduced
with the
proper amounts
of attack and
decay. With
the Stingray,
I found the
character of
the piano to
be melodious
and seductive,
which is how
the instrument
sounds in a
live venue.
Yet the notes
were clean and
distinct and
didn’t smear
together.
Additionally,
the lower
registers were
just as
convincing
exhibiting the
weight and
body
commensurate
with the
instrument. In
fact, at one
point, my wife
remarked about
how
true-to-life
the piano
sounded--and
she was
listening from
the bedroom at
the other end
of our
ranch--the
next floor
up...!
Strings,
brass, and
woodwinds
proved
themselves
equally
competent.
Listening to
"The
Royal
March,"
from L’
Histoire du
Soldat
(Everest EVC
9049), the
woodwinds
acquitted
themselves
especially
well, while
the solo
violin and the
brass were
rendered with
their inherent
sweetness and
natural ease.
This amp
offers a good
degree of
immediacy and
intimacy,
never sounding
sterile or
mechanical.
The
Stingray’s
treble
reproduction
was also
noteworthy. On
tracks like US
3’s "Tukka
Yoot’s
Riddim,"
(Blue Note CDP
0777 7 80883 2
5), the
brushwork on
the cymbals
was detailed
and extended,
yet
non-fatiguing.
In my view,
this is
exactly how it
should be on
this
recording.
There was no
hardness,
edginess, or
overbite. Also
it seemed that
high frequency
percussion
instruments
such as
maracas,
shakers and
even zydeco
washboards,
exuded a
wealth of
detail without
stridency.
Triangles and
cymbal crashes
on symphonic
works were
rendered very
life-like and
natural.
The
soundstage was
expansive and
images were
placed with a
good degree of
precision. I
have heard
some amps
produce a
touch more
soundstage
depth, but who
can say
whether this
is accurate or
an
"effect"
of some type?
Also, I’ve
heard some
amplifiers
provide a
slightly more
precise focus,
with the
trade-off
being that
they tend to
sound slightly
more etched.
Regarding
the area of
system
dynamics, the
macro-dynamic
envelope of
the feisty
Stingray was
very
impressive
(especially in
view if the
severe speaker
load it was
driving!). I
didn’t
discern any
noticeable
compression on
sforzandos,
and from the
deft level of
nuance it
provided on
the piano, on Rhapsody
In Blue, I
have to give
it high marks
for its
expression of
micro-dynamics
too.
However,
the above
paragraphs
were written
in the context
of the amp’s
sound with the
ET speakers.
When powering
the
electrostatic
panels of my
InnerSound
Eros speakers,
the Stingray
didn’t fare
quite as well.
In truth, the
sound through
the Eros was a
bit brighter,
in the lower
treble.
Cymbals and
other high
frequency
percussion
instruments
were a little
splashier than
with my
reference
amps.
As
I recall, I
got similar
results (in
the treble)
using a Music
Reference
RM-10
amplifier a
while back;
but the RM-10
was not as
powerful, nor
could it match
the extension
and punch of
the Stingray
in the bass.
The bottom
line is that
the
performance of
all amplifiers
is load
dependent; and
the character
of a given
amplifier will
change a bit
in accordance
with the load
that your
speakers
present (not
to mention the
unique sonic
signature that
one’s
listening room
will impart).
For that
reason I
always
suggest,
whenever
possible, that
you audition any
prospective
amplifier in
your own
system before
committing to
the purchase.
Caveats?
I’ve
already
discussed the
Stingray’s
sonic
presentation
in detail, so
I won’t
repeat myself
here. But
there are a
couple of
ergonomic
"barnacles"
that I should
mention.
First, the
on/off toggle
is on the butt
o’ the ‘ray
and you have
to feel for it
from the
front.
Secondly, the
dual-mono
input
selectors are
located on the
rear flanks
(to shorten
the signal
path) and they
are a bit
inconvenient
to reach as
well. Third,
although the
binding posts
appear to be
of high
quality I’m
not in love
with their
design. I don’t
like the way
they hold
banana plugs,
and they are
close enough
together that
spade lugs can
short if not
tightened
securely.
Lastly, the
individual
left and right
inputs are far
apart and at
odd angles.
This could
make the use
of some types
of
interconnects
(stiff,
inflexible
audiophile-types)
a bit
problematic,
especially if
you will be
installing the
amp in an
enclosed, or
hard to reach
location.
Conclusion
This
is a great
little amp. It’s
a manly beast,
spirited and
lively, yet
gentle as the
recording
dictates. A
lot of thought
went into its
development
and this shows
through in its
gorgeous
eye-catching
styling, and
in its sonic
presentation.
If
you own
inefficient
speakers and
like to blast
them without
caution in a
high-volume
acoustic
venue, then
you will need
to buy a more
powerful
amplifier.
Otherwise,
this is a fine
amplifier that
provides a
generous blend
musicality and
resolution.
With it, you
may find
yourself
forgetting
about the
hardware and
simply
focusing your
attention on
rediscovering
your
collection of
recordings.
Plus,
the Stingray
really looks
MARVELOUS! And
if it ever
stops working
somewhere way
down the line,
you can always
mount it on
your wall like
a big-game
trophy. Then
you can tell
your grand
kids
impassioned
stories about
the
"Big-One"
that got
away--minus
the usual
regrets ...
Highly
Recommended!

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