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Associated Equipment:
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Digital Front End |
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Amplification |
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Loudspeakers |
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Cabling |
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Accessories |
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| Audiocom Superclock II and
Superclock Power Supply mod for digital,
Modification by Audiomod on Audio Note
CDT-2 Transport |
| Mods
for the Digital Front End Transport |
| Michael Girardi |
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October 24,2003 |
Specifications
Audio Note CDT-2
Transport
1 x balanced AES/EBU digital output
1 x single ended digital output
Extruded ribbed aluminun chassis
Dimensions: 8.5” x 14” x 4” (WxDxH)
Chassis color: silver or black
Weight approx.: 18 lbs
Audiocom Super Clock II
Printed circuit board employing low impedance ground
plane, Black Gate and Os-Con electrolytic capacitors,
and low phase noise oscillator circuit.
Audiocom Super Clock Power
Printed circuit board employing low noise transformer,
IR schottky diodes, Black Gate capacitors throughout
and fully discrete 12-volt DC regulation.
Prices:
Audio Note CDT-2 Transport, $2950.
Audiocom Superclock II, $277.
Audiocom Superclock Power Supply, $265.
Addresses:
Audio Note (UK) Ltd.
Unit C Peacock Industrial Estate,
Lyon Close,
Hove,
East Sussex
BN3 1SG
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)1273 220 511
Fax:+44 (0)1273 731 498
http://www.audionote.co.uk
Audicom International Ltd
Unit 14 Pier Rd
PEMBROKE DOCK
Pembrokeshire
SA72 6TR
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 (0)1646 685601
Fax: +44 (0)1646 685602
http://www.audiocom-uk.com
Reference Audio Mods (RAM)
Kyle Takenaga (USA Distributor for Audicom)
16230 Stone Hill Court
Riverside, CA 92503, USA
Tel: 909-353-8948
Primary: sales@referenceaudiomods.com
Audiomod
Richard Kern
4390 SE Mark Kelly Court.
Oak Grove, Oregon 97267
503 659-6599 or 503 490-8602
http://www.audiomod.com
Components that
make-up the System
Audio Note CDT-2 Transport
The Audio Note CDT-2 CD drive is the product of
research undertaken by the designer Andy Grove and
Peter Qvortrup. See the Audio Note website article,
“Are You on the road to Audio Hell?” to get an
appreciation for their design philosophy.
The transport incorporates nearly full implementation
of Black Gate capacitors (except one whose value is
not offered by Black Gate), two copper wound digital
pulse transformers, Philips CD12 drive unit, and a
Sony digital front end. The ¼” thick aluminum front
panel contains a vacuum fluorescent display. The rear
panel houses the on/off button, IEC female receptacle
for aftermarket power cords, one balanced and one
single ended digital gold plated connector. For it’s
size, the AN CDT-2 is one heavy sucker.
The user interface of the AN CDT-2 is the most unique
component I have ever owned. Front panel controls do
not exist. All user functions are operated through the
supplied infrared remote. CDs are loaded from the top
by removing a manual lid, a magnetic puck is removed
to allow CD loading on a spindle, and the magnetic
puck is then replaced to secure the CD. The manual lid
is then replaced to allow direct control through the
remote.
One should plan for a break-in of over 3 months due to
the implementation of Black Gate capacitors, before
the sound of the CDT-2 can be fully enjoyed. It is
also recommended that the AN CDT-2 be allowed to
warm-up for 30 minutes before serious listening. Based
on additional experimentation, I have found that the
AN CDT-2 benefits from the use of the Marigo Orpheus
Crossbow CD Mat, a set of Still Points with Risers,
and the Foundation Research LC1 power conditioner/
cord.
Audiocom
Superclock II
The Audiocom Superclock II is designed and
manufactured by Audiocom International, which is
located in the United Kingdom. Audiocom offers a range
of audio products from upgrade parts to the service to
install upgraded parts in CD, SACD, and DVD players.
Quoting directly from the Reference Audio Mods (RAM)
website, “The basic platform of the Superclock II is
its printed circuit board. This is formed as an
extremely low impedance ground plane over which the
components are placed. Very low impedance ground
planes contribute to signal quality and are essential
when handling radio frequency signals, which are of
exceptionally low distortion and phase jitter. The
ground plane shields the radio circuits from the
invisible capacitor formed when the board is mounted
close to metalwork.” Components comprising the
Superclock II include the best available Black Gate
and Os-Con type electrolytic capacitors.
According to what is reported on the Audiocom website,
the design of the Superclock II was achieved through
extensive product research and listening tests. The
radio frequency circuits which generate the clock,
were over specified for their intended application (CD
or DVD). To meet this high frequency design
requirement, the resulting strip line layout of the
PCB and electronic components provide for the shortest
signal path. The low phase noise oscillator, which is
proprietary to Audiocom, “ … uses two Ultra High
transistors in a unique arrangement to produce a very
clean signal at the clock’s fundamental frequency,
having minimal wave form and phase distortion.”
The Superclock II is a second-generation device
possessing the following design/performance
enhancements as compared to its predecessor:
• Improved oscillator circuit for better short-term
and long term stability
• Wider bandwidth low noise RF buffer & amplifier
stage
• Newly developed sine-square wave circuitry
• Lower data related and power supply jitter
• 40% shorter signal path.
It’s been well documented that the effect of jitter
has been one of the main weaknesses of digital
playback since it’s inception over 20 years ago.
Jitter in CD playback directly affects system time
coherence. The ear–brain perceives this smearing as
blurring, veiling of the sonic portrait, flattening of
the soundstage, unnatural tension in the emotion of
the music, harshness, and frequency response
unevenness. The Audiocom Superclock II was developed
to minimize these deleterious effects.
Audiocom Power
Supply for the Superclock II
As stated on the RAM website, “At the heart of the
Superclock power supply are two pieces of the
identical non-polarized Black Gates, the inherent
resonance generated by the capacitors internal
inductance is totally cancelled, and the impedance and
E.S.R. values infinitely decrease as frequency rises.
This system of connection is referred to as "Super
E-Caps". The regulation is based around a 2-stage
ultra-low noise, high-speed series regulator employing
high-grade operational amplifiers from analog device.
The filter section of the regulator again uses the
"Super-E cap" system to achieve ultra-low noise
operation.” The component layout of the Superclock
power supply board consists of a low noise
transformer, IR schottky diodes, Black Gate capacitors
throughout, and fully discrete 12-volt DC regulation.
The design goal of the Superclock power supply is to
reduce phase noise and jitter in the high frequency
operation of the Superclock II. Filtering of the
low/high frequency noise from the incoming ac supply
and the reflected noise generated internally by the
digital circuits are additional functions performed by
the Superclock power supply. In addition, the op amp
in the Superclock PS is configured to provide more
current than is actually required by Superclock II,
resulting in a very stable power source. The Audiocom
Superclock PS was design to be used in conjunction
with the Superclock II.
The Sum of the
Parts is Greater than the Whole
My quest to assemble a system based on a digital
source began with the California Audio Labs CL-15 CD
player and a Golden Tube Audio amplifier and
preamplifier. My system later consisted of the Sony
SCD-777ES SACD player, and amplifier and preamplifier
from Aloia. When I replaced the CL-15 with the
SCD-777ES and the other associated components, I was
convinced that digital finally had the potential to be
a high-end playback format. Following an extensive
break-in on the Sony SCD-777ES, I found the redbook
playback on the SCD-777ES thin sounding, fatiguing and
lacking life. Since my music collection of the time
consisted of 98% redbook CDs, I took on the adventure
of assembling a system that would emulate SACD without
being limited to the software available on SACD.
Initially, I replaced both my Aloia amplifier and
preamplifier with amplification components from TacT
Audio: the Millennium MKII amplifier and RCS2.0 DD
preamplifier.
As stated on the TacT Audio website, the Millennium
MKII amplifier “employs a PWM amplification stage to
amplify a digital signal and couple it directly to the
loudspeaker without converting it into the analog
domain” replacing conventional D/A conversion and
analog amplification. The amplifier circuit is based
on proprietary PCM-to-PWM EQUIBIT technology. “EQUIBIT
simplifies the signal path from the digital signal
source to the speakers. A unique digital processor
circuit controls the power output devices directly
using digital pulses”. Analog feedback or analog
signal processing/amplification is not used at any
stage of the circuit. In summary, the TacT Millennium
is a “high-power DAC device that translates digital
information directly into sound”. The Millennium MkII
does not employ analog circuitry after D/A conversion
other than one coil and one capacitor performing a 60
kHz, 2nd order low-pass filter. The Tact Audio RCS2.0
DD is a preamplifier that incorporates a room
measurement and correction system addressing the
speaker/room interaction.
The next step on my road to audio Nirvana included the
auditioning of the Audio Note CDT-2 transport. During
my review I choose to use the balanced digital output
of the AN CDT-2 connected to the balanced input on the
RCS2.0 DD. I also used the balanced digital output of
the RCS2.0 DD and connected it to the balanced input
on the Millennium MKII. Stealth Varidig cryogenically
treated AES/EBU digital interconnects were used in
both cases. My review system also included the Talon
Audio Khorus X MKII speakers, Stealth Hybrid MLT
speaker cables, Still Points and Risers, and
Foundation Research LC1 powerline conditioner/cords on
front end components and FR LC2 on the Tact Audio
Millennium. The Sony SCD-777ES was connected to the
TacT RCS2.0 DD via the single ended output and Stealth
Varidig digital cable.
The untweaked AN CDT-2 transport ran circles around
the Sony SCD-777ES using red book CDs as the source.
The CDT-2 had an intoxicating musicality. The first
differences I noticed were the complete blackness
between notes, the great sense of air and space around
instruments, improved decay, less haze/grit/grunge,
and low level spatial cues that were previously
unrevealed on the SCD-777ES. Dynamic contrasts were
also more easily discerned, thereby better
communicating the emotion in the music as compared to
the SCD-777ES. The tonal balance on the SCD-777 was
also darker when compared to the AN CDT-2. It
appeared, from my listening tests, that the extensive
use of Black Gate capacitors in the transport circuit
had a profound effect on the overall performance.
Judging components based on believability, the AN
CDT-2 received a much higher mark. Bear in mind, on
paper this may not be a fair comparison since the AN
was designed to serve one purpose (function as CD
transport) whereas the Sony SCD-777ES was designed to
perform many functions (DAC, transport).
It’s always been my belief that one cannot invest
enough in the front end of one’s system. After reading
all of the press concerning better parts substitution
on Audio Asylum, I wondered if this transport could be
tweaked further. Since the CDT-2 does not employ
jitter reduction circuitry it was thought that
replacing the existing clock and clock power supply
would provide the greatest benefit in terms of jitter
reduction. I arranged to have my AN CDT-2 sent to
Richard Kern to replace the original 33.8688 MHz clock
with the Audicom Superclock II and Superclock Power
Supply. The cost for the mods, including parts,
installation, and testing was $742, plus shipping both
ways. Richard Kern provided excellent turnaround and
customer service during the entire process. After
receiving the tweaked transport, I let the new
components break-in for what seemed to be an eternity.
So what’s was the verdict following this extensive
break-in? All areas of the digital playback were
affected in the most beneficial way:
• Immediately apparent was the expanded soundstage.
Instruments were better located in space, with the
soundstage width extended well beyond the speakers.
The depth of the soundstage took on a more complete
venue, filling all the corners. There was also a
contrasting ambience and sonic signature from each CD
depending on whether I was spinning a jazz or
contemporary rock CD.
• The imaging improvements helped to better flesh out
the instruments in space. There was increased texture
and substance to vocals and instruments, yet
possessing a smoothness through the entire frequency
spectrum. The outlines of the string instruments were
also better portrayed.
• A significant improvement in dynamics and transient
response was conveyed by the untweaked AN CDT-2. With
the Superclock installed, the micro/macro dynamics
were better delineated communicating the emotion of
the music.
• Faster, more accurate bass with lifelike definition,
timing, and decay.
• The resulting lower noise floor further enhanced
detail, coherency and transparency. The combination of
the two (mod and transport) rendered the most complex
musical passages, which can sound distorted on digital
playback in most systems I’ve heard, become alive and
real.
Conclusion
Was the original goal of constructing a system that
emulates SACD met? The goal was met and exceeded. The
new system brings you closer to the original
performance: You are there and they are in the room.
Jitter reduction has a profound effect on reproduced
music. The Audiocom Superclock II and Power Supply are
the cure for jitter.
The Audio Note CDT-2 is not the best transport money
can buy but its an excellent transport for its asking
price. In my system, the advantages of a dedicated
transport specifically designed for the function of
reading the data on a CD, were clearly demonstrated.
Of the available modifications (capacitors, resistors,
diodes, etc), the Superclock II and Power Supply is
the best place to start on the modification path.
Highly recommended if you’ve already selected cables,
your system is mechanically isolated, and there is a
good synergy between the components in your system.

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